Pest Control Workers
1. OVERVIEW
Pest control workers are professionals who remove insects, rodents, and other pests from residential, commercial, and industrial properties. They are responsible for inspecting buildings and premises for signs of pests, using a range of methods to eliminate or control the infestation, and ensuring that these pests are eradicated in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.
2024 Median Pay: $44,730 per year, $21.51 per hour
Typical Entry-Level Education: High school diploma or equivalent
Work Experience in a Related Occupation: None
On-the-job Training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
Number of Jobs, 2023: 98,200
Job Outlook (2023–33): 7% growth, faster than average
Employment Change (2023–33): 6,900 job openings annually
2. Role Breakdown by Level
Entry-Level Role
Job Titles: Pest Control Technician, Pest Management Technician
Education: High school diploma or equivalent
Experience: No prior experience required, though some on-the-job training is provided.
Core Responsibilities:
Inspecting buildings and premises for signs of pests.
Identifying the type of pests and determining the necessary treatment.
Setting traps, using baits, and applying pesticides under supervision.
Assisting in the implementation of pest management plans.
Following all safety protocols for pesticide handling.
Salary Range: $32,460–$42,000 per year
Mid-Level Role
Job Titles: Pest Control Applicator, Residential Pest Control Specialist
Education: High school diploma or equivalent, with completion of pest control technician training.
Experience: 2–5 years of experience in pest control work, including practical knowledge of pest control methods and safety protocols.
Core Responsibilities:
Independently conducting inspections and applying a wider range of pesticides.
Designing and implementing pest control strategies for residential, commercial, and industrial clients.
Managing customer relationships and addressing any concerns or issues.
Ensuring compliance with safety and regulatory standards.
Maintaining records of pest control treatments, chemicals used, and customer interactions.
Salary Range: $42,000–$52,000 per year
Senior-Level Role
Job Titles: Pest Control Supervisor, Pest Control Manager, Pest Control Business Owner
Education: High school diploma or equivalent, with additional certifications in pest management.
Experience: 5+ years of experience in pest control, with supervisory or management experience.
Core Responsibilities:
Supervising a team of technicians and ensuring the quality of pest control services.
Managing the operations of a pest control business or department.
Estimating job costs, pricing services, and handling budgets.
Training and mentoring junior technicians.
Developing and implementing integrated pest management strategies for large-scale clients.
Ensuring compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations.
Salary Range: $52,000–$61,410+ per year
3. How to Become One
Education:
Entry-Level: A high school diploma is sufficient, though additional coursework in biology, chemistry, or environmental science can be beneficial.
Mid-Level: Pest control technicians typically undergo on-the-job training and may complete additional certifications, such as a pest control technician course.
Senior-Level: Many senior-level roles require certifications and experience in pest control management.
Certifications:
Pest control workers must be licensed by the state in which they operate. Certification requirements vary by state but typically include passing an exam.
Additional certifications for specific pest control areas, such as termite control, fumigation, and rodent management, may be required.
EPA certification for pesticide application may be necessary in some areas.
Training:
Most pest control workers start as technicians, undergoing training that includes safety procedures, pesticide usage, and pest identification.
Apprenticeships may be available, and there are specialized programs for certain pest control methods like fumigation and termite control.
On-the-job training is often complemented by continuing education to stay current on new pest control technologies and safety standards.
4. Skills & Tools
Core Skills:
Attention to Detail: Ability to identify pests and accurately determine appropriate treatments.
Customer-Service Skills: Strong communication and interpersonal skills to work with clients and address their concerns.
Physical Stamina: Ability to work in various environments, including crawling in tight spaces and working in extreme temperatures.
Problem-Solving: Developing and implementing effective pest control solutions.
Safety Awareness: Knowledge of pesticide safety protocols to avoid harm to oneself, clients, and the environment.
Tools & Equipment:
Protective Gear: Gloves, goggles, respirators, and other safety equipment to minimize exposure to chemicals.
Sprayers & Traps: Equipment for applying pesticides and trapping pests.
Inspection Tools: Flashlights, moisture meters, and other tools to assess pest activity.
Vehicles: Pest control trucks equipped with power sprayers and pesticide storage.
5. Work Environment
Industries:
Exterminating and pest control services (92% of jobs)
Self-employed workers (3%)
Local government (2%)
Residential building construction and nonresidential building construction (less common)
Work Setting:
Pest control workers often travel to clients’ homes or businesses.
They work both indoors and outdoors, frequently in tight, confined spaces.
Exposure to outdoor weather conditions and the need for physical tasks such as bending, crawling, and climbing is common.
Work Schedule:
Most pest control workers work full time, with evening and weekend shifts being common.
Some workers may be required to work over 40 hours per week, especially during busy seasons.
6. Job Outlook
Employment Growth: The demand for pest control workers is expected to grow by 7% from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than the average for all occupations.
Job Openings: Approximately 13,100 openings for pest control workers are projected each year due to retirements, transfers, and labor force exits.
Trends:
Increasing concerns about pest-related health risks, such as Lyme disease and asthma, will drive demand for pest control services.
Growing awareness of pest-related damage in homes and businesses will increase demand for professional pest management.
7. Similar Occupations
Grounds Maintenance Workers: Install and maintain landscapes, prune trees, and ensure safety and aesthetics in outdoor spaces.
Construction Laborers: Assist with tasks on construction sites, such as lifting and carrying materials, cleaning, and site preparation.
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers: Handle and dispose of hazardous materials like asbestos or lead, requiring knowledge of safety protocols.
Janitors and Building Cleaners: Maintain cleanliness and sanitation in buildings, including pest control as part of cleaning procedures.
8. Resources for Learning & Advancement
Courses & Certifications:
National Pest Management Association (NPMA) offers training and certifications for pest control workers.
State Licensing Agencies: Check with state regulatory bodies for licensure requirements and continuing education opportunities.
Books:
Pest Control Technician's Guide by Frank N. McKnight
Integrated Pest Management: Concepts, Tactics, Strategies, and Case Studies by Edward B. Radcliffe
Videos & Communities:
YouTube channels like Pest Control School and Pest Control Training Academy offer valuable training resources.
Reddit's r/pestcontrolworkers community for industry discussions and advice.
9. Regional Data & Employment Trends
Top-Paying Industries:
Exterminating and pest control services: $44,660
Emerging Markets:
Demand for pest control services is rising in urban and suburban areas, particularly in regions with high residential and commercial property density.
